1511
Rare Canadian Traders Armorial Plate
Estimate:
$1,000 - $1,500
Sold
$1,000
Live Auction
June 10th, 2023 Gallery Auction l Paintings, Furniture, Decorative Arts, and Fine Rugs
Category
Description
Late Qianlong/early Jiaqing era, circa 1790-1800
Chinese export Canadian market. Decorated in underglaze blue, polychrome enamels, and gold, with a trellis-diaper and spearhead border at the rim, central armorial and the motto ‘COMMERCIO LIBERALI CRESCIMUS’ within a leaf-chain band. The arms could be those of a Canadian trading company. The spade-shaped shield exhibits a mink, salmon, beaver, and whale, quarterly. The crest is a trading ship atop a globe. The supporting figures are those of ‘Commerce,’ who holds up a ship’s mast, and a Native American, with a bow and a beaver.
9 3/4 in. Diam.
Condition
Tight hair line displays well
Additional comments added on 6/5/23:
One small rim chip; tight hairline crack near armorial.
Provenance
Background on North American/Canadian armorials, Mudge, Chinese Export Porcelain in North America, pp.192-197, offers the following comments;“Canada, still part of the British Empire and not independent until 1867, had a dramatically different history of importing Chinese porcelains than did the United States.” Canada imported more English-produced Staffordshire porcelain (e.g., Minton, Copeland) than Chinese porcelain as compared to the United States. “Still, there is written evidence and some remaining objects to show the sort of Chinese export being bought in Canada…. In western Canada, certain posts of the North West Company have yielded shards of common [Chinese] export ware. On the coast, the Hudson Bay Company, incorporating the North West Company in 1821, established Fort Vancouver three years later as the headquarters and depot of its ‘Western Department,’ that is Columbia and New Caledonia.” Finally, what makes this armorial so very interesting is that it is one of very few that depict a Native American of the eighteenth century.